Black Dalea (Dalea frutescens) is a thornless perennial shrub that typically grows up to 3 feet tall. Native to the southwestern United States, including Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico, it thrives in dry, limestone-based soils. The plant features gray to light brown stems and thin, reddish-brown leaf-bearing twigs. Its leaves are up to 1 inch long, divided into several pairs of small leaflets, with gland-dotted undersides. From July through October, Black Dalea produces small, dense heads of purple flowers at the ends of branches, adding vibrant color to dry gardens. This shrub is drought-resistant and low-maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. It attracts butterflies, particularly the Dogface butterfly, and serves as a nectar source for bees and other insects, though it is only minimally deer-resistant.
Scientific Name: Dalea frutescens
Origin: Texas, Southwest U.S.
Height: 2 to 3 feet
Spread: 1 to 3 feet
Light: Full Sun
Water: Low
Blooms: July-October
USDA Zone: 8-9
